Diabetes in Dogs
Overview
Diabetes in dogs is a complex disease with many variables. Diabetes is caused by by one of two reasons: either a lack of insulin in the body (Type I) or an inadequate response to insulin (Type II). Insulin is an antidiuretic hormone whose job is to control the kidney’s absorption of water. Here is a breakdown of each type of diabetes in dogs.
- Mellitus Diabetes (Type I) is characterized by insulin deficiency. This is the most common form of the disease, which occurs when the pancreas is incapable of producing or secreting adequate levels of insulin. Dogs who have Type I require ongoing, lifelong insulin therapy in order to survive.
- Insipidus Diabetes (Type II) is characterized by an inadequate response to insulin.
Symptoms
The following symptoms could be an indication that your dog has diabetes.
- Weight loss
- Increased urination
- Change in appetite
- Excessive thirst
- Unusually breath smell
- Lethargy
- Dehydration
- Urinary tract infections
- Vomiting
- Cataract formation
- Skin problems
Note: If your dog shows any of these symptoms it’s important to visit your veterinarian immediately for tests.
Treatment
The management and prevention of dog diabetes starts with a proper diet. For most dogs, insulin injections are necessary for adequate regulation of blood glucose. Once your pet’s individual insulin treatment is established, typically based on weight, you’ll be shown how to give him insulin injections at home.
Cost to Treat
Treating diabetes can be expensive because the cost of medication adds up over the life of your dog. If your pet requires insulin to treat diabetes you can expect to pay $60 to 100 per month.
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